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 The Detective Bureau is a dedicated unit of the police department, with multiple tasks and duties assigned to it. Detectives are typically assigned cases by several means. Patrol units will refer cases to the Detective Bureau when the proper investigation of the case significantly impairs their regular patrol duties, or when it requires the specialized resources and expertise of the detectives. Investigations can also be originated exclusively by a detective in many ways. Cases of a sensitive nature are usually investigated by the detective bureau from the beginning, or when another agency refers a case directly to the detective bureau for further investigation.

The detective bureau works closely with many different agencies to complete their investigations. The Lorain County Prosecutor's Office, Lorain County Children Services, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and U.S. Marshal's Service are among the many agencies that the detective bureau routinely assists, and receives assistance from.

The detective bureau is also responsible for the background checks of potential applicants for police officer and dispatcher. A typical background check may take weeks to complete, and includes a criminal history check, an interview with all past employers, a credit check, a home and neighborhood visit, and a computerized voice stress analysis exam.

In addition to these tasks, a detective is also in charge of the evidence room, in which many hours are spent managing incoming and outgoing evidence.